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Essay

The true cost of a window

Glazing is the most expensive square metre on almost any facade and the most casually specified. A short defence of fewer, better openings.

Saanvi Kulkarni··5 min read
Deep window reveals in a pale stone facade

Full-height glazing sells apartments. This is not in dispute, and any developer who claims otherwise is either lying or losing money. The question is what it costs — not per square metre installed, which is knowable, but across the life of the building, which is rarely calculated.

A triple-glazed unit in a warm climate has roughly four times the heat gain of an insulated opaque wall of the same area, even at good specification. It has perhaps a thirty-year service life against the hundred-year life of the structure behind it. It requires access equipment to clean and, eventually, a crane to replace.

Against that, it delivers daylight and view, both of which are genuine goods with measurable effects on how people feel in a room. The mistake is not glazing. The mistake is uniform glazing — treating the whole envelope as a single condition when a building has north faces and west faces, bedrooms and stairwells, views worth framing and views worth hiding.

At Meridian House the western elevation is 34% glazed and the eastern 61%. At Casa Solana the number is 19% overall, and nobody who has been in those houses describes them as dark. Deep reveals, high sills and a single well-placed opening do more for a room than a wall of glass with a blind permanently drawn across it.

The best window in a building is usually the one you did not also put on the other three sides.

Written by

Saanvi Kulkarni

Published 30 January 2026. Aurelis publishes the reasoning behind its decisions, including the assumptions. Corrections and challenges are welcome at studio@aurelis.example.

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